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Abstract
Growing environmental concerns have
increased the importance of understanding the drivers of sustainable consumer
behavior. This study develops and tests an integrated framework examining the
effects of eco-friendly packaging, eco-friendly retailing, and green product
accessibility on green product purchase intention and subsequent green
consumption behavior. It further investigates the moderating roles of perceived
green responsibility, perceived green self-efficacy, and perceived green policy
effectiveness in the relationship between purchase intention
and green consumption behavior. Data were collected from Taiwanese millennials
using a questionnaire survey and analyzed with Partial Least Squares Structural
Equation Modeling. The results indicate that eco-friendly packaging,
eco-friendly retailing, and green product accessibility each have a significant
positive effect on green product purchase intention, thereby promoting green
consumption behavior. In addition, perceived green responsibility, perceived green
self-efficacy, and perceived green policy effectiveness significantly
strengthen the relationship between purchase intention and green consumption
behavior. This study contributes to the sustainable consumption literature by
integrating market-related factors with psychological mechanisms to explain
green consumer behavior. The findings also provide practical implications for
policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote sustainable consumption
through environmentally friendly product design, green retail practices,
improved product accessibility, and initiatives that enhance consumers'
environmental responsibility and self-efficacy.
JEL classification numbers: M10, M12, M14.
Keywords: Green consumption behavior, Green product purchase intention,
Eco-friendly packaging, Eco-friendly retailing, Green product
accessibility, Green responsibility, Green self-efficacy, Green policy
effectiveness.