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Abstract
Against the backdrop of global industrial and supply chain
restructuring and rising external uncertainty, enhancing the supply chain
resilience of manufacturing firms through digital finance has become a key
concern in both academia and policy. Guided by an information – resource - capability
framework, this paper matches the city-level Peking University Digital
Financial Inclusion Index of China with data on A-share listed manufacturing
firms from 2011 to 2023, and constructs a composite index of firm-level supply
chain resilience from four dimensions: supply-demand resistance, relationship
stability, recovery capability, and operational robustness. The results show
that digital finance significantly improves the supply chain resilience of
manufacturing firms, and this finding remains robust after addressing
endogeneity and conducting multiple robustness tests. Mechanism analysis
indicates that digital finance enhances resilience by reducing information
search costs, easing financing constraints, and strengthening innovation
capability. The effect is more pronounced in ordinary prefecture-level cities,
non-state-owned enterprises, and highly concentrated industries. This study
provides empirical evidence and policy insights for promoting the integration
of digital finance with the real economy and for strengthening the security and
resilience of manufacturing supply chains.
JEL classification numbers: G21, L14.
Keywords: Digital Finance, Supply
Chain Resilience, Manufacturing
Enterprises, Information Search,
Financing Constraints, Innovation
capability.