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Abstract
This study explores the institutional and cultural foundations of
sports artifact classification in Taiwan, emphasizing how heritage management
reflects broader processes of cultural governance and policy formation. Drawing
on expert insights from academia, museums, and government sectors, the research
identifies the key factors shaping the development of a coherent classification
framework for sports heritage. The findings reveal that classification systems
serve not merely as administrative tools but as mechanisms through which
cultural legitimacy, historical narratives, and national identity are
constructed. Preservation and Management emerged as the most influential
dimension, followed by Institutional and Policy and Cultural Interpretation,
highlighting the need for both structural regulation and interpretive depth.
Six core determinants—legal support, institutionalization, symbolic value,
preservation condition, interdepartmental coordination, and rarity and
completeness—form the foundation of an integrated approach to sports heritage
governance. The study contributes to understanding how classification can
transform from a technical procedure into a strategic process linking cultural
policy, education, and social memory.
JEL classification numbers: M31, D91, I12.
Keywords: Sports artifact classification, cultural governance,
institutionalization, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process.