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Abstract
This study examines how citizens’ perceptions of elected
representatives influence voting intention through the mediating role of
political trust. An integrated framework is developed to incorporate both
negative and positive evaluations of representatives, namely perceived
political-business collusion and perceived public representation. Data were
collected from 423 valid respondents in Tainan, Taiwan, and analyzed using
structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicate that perceived
political-business collusion has a significant negative effect on political
trust, whereas perceived public representation exerts a significant positive
effect. Moreover, political trust significantly enhances voting intention.
Mediation analysis further confirms that political trust serves as a key
mechanism linking citizens’ evaluations of elected representatives to their
behavioral intentions.
This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the dual
effects of contrasting perceptions on political trust formation and
highlighting the central role of political trust in shaping voting intention.
The findings also provide important policy implications, suggesting that
enhancing transparency, strengthening accountability, and improving
representative responsiveness are essential for fostering political trust and
promoting democratic participation.
JEL classification numbers: D72, D73, H11.
Keywords: Voting Intention; Political-Business Collusion; Public
Representation; Elected Representative.