Abstract
Recently, there has been increased interest
in the scientific, academic, and business communities regarding the
relationship between lean production practices and Industry 4.0 technologies.
However, most studies published in the literature have analyzed each of these
concepts separately. Those that have analyzed lean production practices and
Industry 4.0 technologies together have not only allowed manufacturing
companies to improve the efficiency of their production processes but also
their business performance. Despite this evidence, other studies published in
the literature are highly critical of the knowledge and evidence provided
regarding the integration of both concepts. Therefore, the relationship between
lean production practices and Industry 4.0 technologies can be considered
inconclusive. Therefore, this empirical study, using a sample of 410
manufacturing companies in Mexico, aims to identify the relationship between
the adoption of lean production practices and Industry 4.0 technologies. The results
obtained show that the adoption of lean production practices favors the
adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies by manufacturing companies.
JEL classification numbers: O320.
Keywords: Lean production practices, Industry 4.0 technologies,
manufacturing industry.