Abstract
One-in-three CEOs of Chinese
manufacturing firms are engineers. Firms led by CEOs with professional
certifications in engineering, are associated with greater innovation quality,
indicating that on-the-job training in engineering produces human capital which
fosters innovation. In addition, firms with Engineer CEOs don’t spend more on
R&D comparing to others, which argues against the “functionally biased
perception theory”. The result is more pronounced when CEOs have senior-level
professional certifications in engineering. Our main finding still holds when
we apply an instrumental variable approach. Finally, we also show that Engineer
CEOs have opposite impacts on innovation quality in high- and low-leverage
firms.
JEL classification numbers: O32, M11, M00
Keywords: Engineer CEOs, Human
Capital, Innovation.