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Abstract
This research attempts to extend the literature by analyzing the
potential relationship between top management team (TMT) compositional
heterogeneity and investment efficiency in family-owned firms in an emerging
market. The TMT compositional heterogeneity data used in this study were
hand-collected from Taiwanese listed companies between 2009 and 2015. The
results indicate that TMT compositional heterogeneity can mitigate inefficient
investment in family-owned firms. Specifically, greater heterogeneity within
the TMT helps such firms avoid inefficient investments and better address
potential threats to their long-term viability. Taiwanese family-owned firms
are predominantly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which exhibit
characteristics that differ from those of larger firms commonly studied in U.S.
and European contexts. This study therefore extends prior research by
examining, for the first time, whether TMT compositional heterogeneity in an
emerging market is associated with the relative efficiency of firms’ investment
strategies.
JEL classification numbers: G11,
D61, J12.
Keywords: Team
heterogeneity, Investment efficiency, Family firm.