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Abstract
This study explores the impact of academic
independent directors on publicly listed companies. The empirical analysis
reveals a positive correlation between their presence and improved corporate
performance. These directors contribute theoretical knowledge and governance
expertise, enhancing decision-making and long-term success. While factors like
publication records and academic experience showed no significant impact, the
overall findings highlight the value of board diversity. The study also examines
key performance influencers, such as environmental strategies, R&D
investment, debt ratio, cash flow, and firm size. The findings highlight the
governance role of academic independent directors and suggest several avenues
for future research in different institutional and industry settings.
JEL classification numbers: G32, G34, G38, L25, M24.
Keywords:
Academic Independent Directors, Corporate Governance, Corporate Performance.