Abstract
This study examines the relationship
between carbon emission disclosure, corporate financial performance, and bank
loan terms using panel data from publicly listed firms in Taiwan from 2011 to
2020. Firm characteristics such as size, reputation, book-to-market ratio, and
industry pollution level significantly influence the likelihood of disclosure.
The findings reveal a positive association between carbon reporting and
financial performance, suggesting that greater transparency may enhance
investor confidence and future profitability. Furthermore, disclosing firms
benefit from more favorable loan conditions, including lower interest spreads,
larger loan amounts, longer maturities, and a reduced need for collateral.
These results highlight the financial value of environmental transparency.
JEL classification numbers: G30, G32.
Keywords: Carbon disclosure, Corporate performance, Bank loan contract
terms, ESG.