Abstract
Using banks’ implementation of ESG metrics in variable executive
compensation and data on syndicated lending, this paper provides first evidence
that banks who implement ESG KPIs in variable executive compensation do not
alter their lending activities towards brown or fossil companies. I
additionally find, that banks which implement such incentive structures lend
more to privately held brown firms and less to highly-emitting public firms.
These findings question the effectiveness of ESG metrics in banks’ variable
executive compensation.
JEL classification numbers: G21, M12, M14, Q50.
Keywords: ESG, banking, syndicated loans, corporate governance,
executive compensation.