Abstract
This
study aims to investigate the role of debt financing in the relationship
between conservatism, slack, managerial capability, uncertainty, and corporate
financial performance. To evaluate this effect, an exploratory study has been
used on 382 samples of all sectors, except finance, listed on the ASEAN 5 for
21 years. Panel data regression with a fixed effect method is used to test the
company's financial performance. The study results indicate that conservatism
and available slack positively affect a company's financial performance.
Conversely, recoverable slack and macroeconomic uncertainty negatively affect a
company's financial performance. This paper contributes to the literature by
advancing knowledge about accounting conservatism, organization slack, and
company financial performance relationships over time, which have been scarcely
studied.
JEL classification numbers: M410, G300, G100,
Keywords: Accounting conservatism, Slack, Managerial
ability, Uncertainty.